Lonicera involucrata

Summary: 
black twinberry
Description: 

Black twinberry is a deciduous shrub with shiny, black berries that grow in two's. Berries will be encased in red to maroon bracts. Leaves are elliptic, lance-shaped, with pointed tips. 

Cultural Narrative: 

The berries of black twinberry are generally not considered to be palatable, though they are a favorite of grizzly bears. Many Interior people called these bear berries or grizzly berries for that reason. Some groups also believed the berries would make one insane. A tea can be made from the twigs, sticks, and/or leaves for sore throats or used externally for broken bones or sores. It may also be used in arthritis medicine.

Location Description: 

Black twinberry is found throughout much of the coastal region, down to northern California, and throughout the Rocky Mountains. It grows well at a wide range of elevations in moist or wet soil.